@article {116,
	title = {The sp{\"a}tzle gene encodes a component of the extracellular signaling pathway establishing the dorsal-ventral pattern of the Drosophila embryo.},
	journal = {Cell},
	volume = {76},
	year = {1994},
	month = {1994 Feb 25},
	pages = {677-88},
	abstract = {sp{\"a}tzle is a maternal effect gene required in the signal transduction pathway that establishes the dorsal-ventral pattern of the Drosophila embryo. sp{\"a}tzle acts immediately upstream of the membrane protein Toll in the genetic pathway, suggesting that sp{\"a}tzle could encode the ventrally localized ligand that activates the receptor activity of Toll. The sp{\"a}tzle gene encodes a novel secreted protein that appears to require activation by a proteolytic processing reaction, which is controlled by the genes that act upstream of sp{\"a}tzle in the genetic pathway. We propose that proteolytic processing of the sp{\"a}tzle protein is confined to the ventral side of the embryo and that the localization of processed sp{\"a}tzle determines where the receptor, Toll, is active.},
	keywords = {Amino Acid Sequence, Animals, Base Sequence, Cloning, Molecular, DNA Mutational Analysis, DNA Primers, Drosophila melanogaster, Drosophila Proteins, Genes, Insect, Insect Hormones, Insect Proteins, Membrane Glycoproteins, Molecular Sequence Data, Molecular Weight, Morphogenesis, Protein Processing, Post-Translational, Receptors, Cell Surface, Restriction Mapping, Sequence Deletion, Signal Transduction, Structure-Activity Relationship, Toll-Like Receptors},
	issn = {0092-8674},
	author = {Morisato, D and Anderson, K V}
}
